Conditions We Treat

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a brain injury resulting from a sudden blow or impact on your head, causing damage to your brain. The damage can be mild or severe. It can significantly impact your physical, cognitive, and emotional health. 

Causes of TBI

TBI causes range from falls to sports-related injuries, car accidents, and violent assaults. The main causes of TBI are motor vehicle accidents and falls. Children, elderly adults, and military personnel can suffer from TBI.

Symptoms of TBI

TBI symptoms can include the following:
 

• Headaches

• Loss of consciousness

• Loss of balance

• Dizziness

• Convulsions or seizures

• Nausea or vomiting

• Sensory changes, such as ringing in the ears or blurred vision

• Fatigue or drowsiness

• Disorientation or confusion

• Mood changes

• Disorientation or confusion

Diagnosing TBI

Diagnosing TBI can be challenging as its symptoms may not appear immediately after the injury. The diagnosis may involve a physical examination and a neurological evaluation. It also entails imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI. A thorough examination evaluation is necessary to determine the severity of the injury. It assists in developing an appropriate treatment plan.

TBI Treatment Options

The treatment options for TBI depend on the severity or harshness of the injury. TBI may require only over-the-counter pain relievers and rest. More extreme cases may require surgery, hospitalization, or rehabilitation. 

Your doctor may prescribe medications such as antidepressants or pain relievers to manage your symptoms. A referral for surgery may be necessary if you have a significant brain injury. Surgery will relieve pressure on your brain or remove blood clots.

Rehabilitation can help people with TBI to regain their lost skills or learn new ones. It may involve physical, occupational, and speech therapy. Counseling can help a person with TBI cope with the emotional and physical effects of the injury. It may include individual therapy, family therapy, or support groups.

Preventing TBI

TBI prevention involves reducing the chances of accidents or injuries leading to TBI. Wearing helmets and seatbelts can reduce the risk of head injuries in motorcycles or car accidents. Avoiding alcohol and drugs is also beneficial, as they can impair your judgment. 

It is also vital to safeguard your home. You can do so by installing safety rails on stairs and using nonslip mats in the bathroom. Securing loose rugs can reduce the risk of falls, particularly for children and elderly adults.

Additionally, be cautious when playing sports. Using proper protective equipment and following safety rules when playing sports can reduce the chances of TBI. Avoid risky behavior such as texting while driving to reduce the chances of car accidents and TBI.

Living With TBI

Living with TBI can be a challenging experience, both for the person with the injury and their loved ones. But with appropriate treatment and support, people with these conditions can lead fulfilling lives. It is vital to follow the treatment plan given by your specialist.

Practicing self-care, such as eating healthy and getting enough sleep, helps promote healing and reduce the chances of experiencing complications. Seek support from your family and friends to help manage the emotional and psychological effects of the injury. It is vital to manage your expectations. You can start by recognizing that recovery from TBI can take time and some symptoms may be permanent. 

Many people live with consistent and regular foot pain. While others may have pain that occurs only when they are engaged in certain activities. While orthotics may not be the right answer for everyone to help with this pain, it’s a good idea to consult with a professional to decide if orthotics are a good option for you.

For many, it is tempting to try to self-diagnose and purchase shoe inserts without consulting with a medical professional first, but the results are often minimal or ineffective. However, this doesn’t mean that you should be unprepared for your visit which is why we’ve compiled some helpful information to get you up to speed on the world of orthotics.
 

Inserts

Shoe inserts are available over the counter in many pharmacies and shoe stores and provide an additional cushion when they are placed inside of a shoe. Shoe inserts are constructed from a variety of materials including gel, plastic, or foam. These inserts offer additional support for arches, heels, toes, or the entire foot, but if the inserts are not made specifically for your foot or foot pain, they will not actually help correct any problems that are causing your specific pain.
 

Orthotics

Many consumers feel that orthotics and inserts are synonymous. However, there are several distinct differences between the two. Orthotics are prescription medical devices that are specifically designed and tailored to meet your personal needs and can help with your foot position when you stand, walk or run. Orthotics are also prescribed to help with other medical conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, plantar fasciitis or bursitis and can be prescribed to eliminate the need for surgery to correct flat feet.
 

Determining Your Need

Now that you’ve determined that an appointment is necessary, there are a variety of tests and images that your medical professional will gather before deciding the best options for you. Initially, many orthotic appointments include 3-D imaging of the foot to see if they can identify any problems or differences between your feet.

Next, you will be given a thorough examination. The examination will include watching you walk to check your stance, foot-strike, hip movement, and ankle movement and how that may relate to the root cause. You will also be given a physical exam to assess your ability to move and stretch your foot in different directions and angles.

If it is decided that you need orthotics to help correct an issue, a mold will be made of your feet in order to accurately create an orthotic that will work for you. There are several different materials that are used to develop orthotics, and each has specific benefits and drawbacks which your medical professional will discuss with you.
 

Types of Orthotics

There are two basic types of orthotics: rigid and soft. During your appointment, you should make sure to understand which type of orthotic you are receiving and why it is the best option for your condition.

• Rigid Orthotics – Rigid or functional orthotics are typically made from durable plastic or carbon fiber. These orthotics are best paired with a dress or walking shoes and are specifically designed to ease pain in the foot, legs, thighs, and back that may be caused by issues with how your foot is working.

• Soft Orthotics – Soft or accommodative orthotics are made from various soft, pliable materials. This form of custom orthotic is designed to ease pain and pressure on certain parts of the foot. They are often very thick and may need to be worn with a custom orthotic shoe so that they will fit without causing additional discomfort.
   

Overview

Now that you understand some of the details about orthotics, it’s a good time to speak to a professional about any concerns that you may have. They will be able to discuss the causes of your foot pain as well as your treatment options. It’s never too soon to get rid of the discomfort that you’re having, so schedule an appointment today!